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Species code:	CHRVO
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae; Chromobacterium (TaxID: 536) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Chromobacterium violaceum is a Gram-negative bacterium which dominates in a variety of ecosystems in subtropical and tropical regions. It produces the violacein pigment which has shown an antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania sp.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: Yes Human pathogen: No Interaction: No Number of membranes: 2 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of CHRVO entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 4397 (514 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 3883 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	Chromosome EMBL accession number AE016825 (circular; 4,751,080 bp) (download entry)
Reference(s):	[1] MEDLINE=22882880; PubMed=14500782; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Vasconcelos A.T.R., de Almeida D.F., Hungria M., Guimaraes C.T., Antonio R.V., Almeida F.C., de Almeida L.G.P., de Almeida R., Alves-Gomes J.A., Andrade E.M., Araripe J., de Araujo M.F.F., Astolfi-Filho S., Azevedo V., Baptista A.J., Bataus L.A.M., Batista J.S., Belo A., van den Berg C., Bogo M., Bonatto S., Bordignon J., Brigido M.M., Brito C.A., Brocchi M., Burity H.A., Camargo A.A., Cardoso D.D.P., Carneiro N.P., Carraro D.M., Carvalho C.M.B., Cascardo J.C.M., Cavada B.S., Chueire L.M.O., Creczynski-Pasa T.B., Cunha-Junior N.C., Fagundes N., Falcao C.L., Fantinatti F., Farias I.P., Felipe M.S.S., Ferrari L.P., Ferro J.A., Ferro M.I.T., Franco G.R., Freitas N.S.A., Furlan L.R., Gazzinelli R.T., Gomes E.A., Goncalves P.R., Grangeiro T.B., Grattapaglia D., Grisard E.C., Hanna E.S., Jardim S.N., Laurino J., Leoi L.C.T., Lima L.F.A., Loureiro M.F., Lyra M.C.C.P., Madeira H.M.F., Manfio G.P., Maranhao A.Q., Martins W.S., di Mauro S.M.Z., de Medeiros S.R.B., Meissner R.V., Moreira M.A.M., Nascimento F.F., Nicolas M.F., Oliveira J.G., Oliveira S.C., Paixao R.F.C., Parente J.A., Pedrosa F.O., Pena S.D.J., Pereira J.O., Pereira M., Pinto L.S.R.C., Pinto L.S., Porto J.I.R., Potrich D.P., Ramalho-Neto C.E., Reis A.M.M., Rigo L.U., Rondinelli E., Santos E.B.P., Santos F.R., Schneider M.P.C., Seuanez H.N., Silva A.M.R., da Silva A.L.C., Silva D.W., Silva R., Simoes I.C., Simon D., Soares C.M.A., Soares R.B.A., Souza E.M., Souza K.R.L., Souza R.C., Steffens M.B.R., Steindel M., Teixeira S.R., Urmenyi T., Vettore A., Wassem R., Zaha A., Simpson A.J.G. ; "The complete genome sequence of Chromobacterium violaceum reveals remarkable and exploitable bacterial adaptability."; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:11660-11665(2003).
Web links:	Official genome site(s): http://www.brgene.lncc.br/cviolaceum/ Other web sites: CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Chromobacterium&GLspecies=violaceum&GLstrain=ATCC12472 Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid243365%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Cvio_ATCC12472 JVCI CMR: http://cmr.jcvi.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/GenomePage.cgi?database=ntcv01 Karyn's Genomes: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Chromobacterium_violaceum.html PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=analysis&Db=p3_p444_Chr_viola  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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