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Species code:	ACEP3
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales; Acetobacteraceae; Acetobacter (TaxID: 634452) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Acetobacter pasteurianus is an acetic acid bacterium traditionally used in the production of fermented food; strain NBRC 3283 (formerly known as IFO 3283) is used in vinegar production in Japan. Acetic acid bacteria are subject to physiological and genetic instability. In order to explore this instability 8 subisolates of NBRC were completely sequenced; only one isolate is represented here (strain IFO 3283-01). Over 280 genes, corresponding to 9% of the genome, were found to encode transposases in this isolate, with 3 single nucleotide polymorphisms and 5 transposon insertions in 32 different isolates from a multi-phenotype cell complex, indicating the propensity for genetic instability (adapted from PubMed 19638423).
Properties:	Presence of flagella: not known Human pathogen: No Interaction: No Number of membranes: 2 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of ACEP3 entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 2906 (4 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 2902 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	• Chromosome EMBL accession number AP011121 (circular; 2,907,495 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pAPA01-011 EMBL accession number AP011122 (circular; 191,799 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pAPA01-020 EMBL accession number AP011123 (circular; 182,940 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pAPA01-030 EMBL accession number AP011124 (circular; 49,961 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pAPA01-040 EMBL accession number AP011125 (circular; 3,204 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pAPA01-050 EMBL accession number AP011126 (circular; 3,035 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pAPA01-060 EMBL accession number AP011127 (circular; 1,815 bp) (download entry)
Reference(s):	[1] PubMed=19638423; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Azuma Y., Hosoyama A., Matsutani M., Furuya N., Horikawa H., Harada T., Hirakawa H., Kuhara S., Matsushita K., Fujita N., Shirai M. ; "Whole-genome analyses reveal genetic instability of Acetobacter pasteurianus."; Nucleic Acids Res. 37:5768-5783(2009).
Web links:	Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=31129 Genome Atlas: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/gwBrowser/precalc/project.php?pid=31129 GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Apas_IFO328301  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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