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Species code:	HERA2
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Chloroflexi; Herpetosiphonales; Herpetosiphonaceae; Herpetosiphon (TaxID: 316274) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	The phylum Chloroflexi, which is divided into two orders, the Chloroflexales and the Herpetosiphonales, is a deep-branching lineage of the Bacteria. Members of the former order synthesize BChls and are obligately or facultatively phototrophic, while members of the latter order do not synthesize BChls and are not phototrophs. Although members of both groups are designated as Gram-negative, they do not synthesize lipopolysaccharide and thus do not possess outer membranes. Herpetosiphon aurantiacus ATCC 23779 was isolated from Birch Lake, Minnesota USA. It is an ensheathed, gliding bacterium; the sheathes move with the bacterium which is unflagellated. It divides by septum formation and does not contain chlorophyll. It is the type strain (adapted from PubMed 5669912 and 15340781).
Properties:	Presence of flagella: No Human pathogen: No Interaction: No Number of membranes: 1 Number of inteins: 2 in 2 different sequences
Statistics:	Number of HERA2 entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 5254 (190 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 5064 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	• Chromosome EMBL accession number CP000875 (circular; 6,346,587 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pHAU01 EMBL accession number CP000876 (circular; 339,639 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pHAU02 EMBL accession number CP000877 (circular; 99,204 bp) (download entry)
Reference(s):	[1] Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Bryant D.A., Richardson P. ; "Complete sequence of chromosome of Herpetosiphon aurantiacus ATCC 23779."; Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. [2] Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Bryant D., Richardson P. ; "Complete sequence of plasmid 1 pHAU01 of Herpetosiphon aurantiacus ATCC 23779."; Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases. [3] Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Glavina del Rio T., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S., Kiss H., Brettin T., Bruce D., Detter J.C., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Bryant D., Richardson P. ; "Complete sequence of plasmid 2 pHAU02 of Herpetosiphon aurantiacus ATCC 23779."; Submitted (OCT-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
Web links:	Official genome site(s): http://genome.jgi-psf.org/finished_microbes/herau/herau.info.html Other web sites: Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=16523 GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Haur_ATCC23779  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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