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Species code:	LISMO
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria (TaxID: 1639) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Gram-positive rods motile by a few peritrichous flagella. 1-10% of humans might be intestinal carriers of L.monocytogenes. It has been found in at least 37 mammalian species, both domestic and feral, as well as at least 17 species of birds and possibly some species of fish and shellfish. It can be isolated from soil, silage, and other environmental sources. L.monocytogenes is quite hardy and resists the deleterious effects of freezing, drying, and heat remarkably well for a bacterium that does not form spores. The manifestations of listeriosis include septicemia, meningitis (or meningoencephalitis), encephalitis, and intrauterine or cervical infections in pregnant women. Most listeriosis is caused by serotypes 4b, 1/2a and 1/2b, while serotype 4a is naturally avirulent, and hence has possibilities as a vaccine candidate.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: Yes Human pathogen: Yes Interaction: Animal pathogen in Mammalia; Animal pathogen in Aves; Animal pathogen in Fish Number of membranes: 1 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of LISMO entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 2844 (597 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 2247 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	Chromosome EMBL accession number AL591824 (circular; 2,944,528 bp) (download entry)
Reference(s):	[1] MEDLINE=21537279; PubMed=11679669; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Glaser P., Frangeul L., Buchrieser C., Rusniok C., Amend A., Baquero F., Berche P., Bloecker H., Brandt P., Chakraborty T., Charbit A., Chetouani F., Couve E., de Daruvar A., Dehoux P., Domann E., Dominguez-Bernal G., Duchaud E., Durant L., Dussurget O., Entian K.-D., Fsihi H., Garcia-del Portillo F., Garrido P., Gautier L., Goebel W., Gomez-Lopez N., Hain T., Hauf J., Jackson D., Jones L.-M., Kaerst U., Kreft J., Kuhn M., Kunst F., Kurapkat G., Madueno E., Maitournam A., Mata Vicente J., Ng E., Nedjari H., Nordsiek G., Novella S., de Pablos B., Perez-Diaz J.-C., Purcell R., Remmel B., Rose M., Schlueter T., Simoes N., Tierrez A., Vazquez-Boland J.-A., Voss H., Wehland J., Cossart P. ; "Comparative genomics of Listeria species."; Science 294:849-852(2001).
Web links:	Official genome site(s): http://genodb.pasteur.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/GenoList.woa/13/wa/goToTaxoRank?level=Listeria Other web sites: CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Listeria&GLspecies=monocytogenes&GLstrain=EGD Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid169963%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Lmon_EGDE JVCI CMR: http://cmr.jcvi.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/GenomePage.cgi?database=ntlm01 Karyn's Genomes: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Listeria_monocytogenes.html NMPDR: http://www.nmpdr.org/FIG/wiki/rest.cgi/NmpdrPlugin/SeedViewer?pattern=169963.1;page=SearchResult PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=analysis&Db=p3_p276_Lis_monoc  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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