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| HAMAP: Rhodopseudomonas palustris (strain TIE-1) complete proteome |
| Species code: | RHOPT |
| Taxonomy: | Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhizobiales; Bradyrhizobiaceae; Rhodopseudomonas (TaxID: 395960) [NEWT/ NCBI] |
| Description: | Rhodopseudomonas palustris are phototrophic, purple non-sulfur bacteria commonly found in soils and water. They fix carbon dioxide and nitrogen, produce hydrogen, and degrade diverse biomass-associated aromatic compounds under anaerobic (phototrophic) and aerobic (heterotrophic) conditions. Against the background of general metabolic versatility of the R. palustris species there is considerable strain-to-strain diversity. Strain TIE-1, a genetically tractable bacterium, was isolated from an iron-rich mat from School Street Marsh in Woods Hole, USA. It is able to couple the oxidation of ferrous iron [Fe(II)] to reductive CO(2) fixation by using light energy, a form of photosynthesis that may be very old. The final product of Fe(II) oxidation accumulates exclusively outside the cell in the form of Fe(III) precipitates. Under anaerobic conditions, TIE-1 grows photoautotrophically with Fe(II), H2, or thiosulfate as the electron donor and photoheterotrophically with a variety of organic carbon sources; it also grows chemoheterotrophically in the dark. Phototrophically grown cells contain lamellar intracytoplasmic membranes (adapted from PubMed 16085840). |
| Properties: |
Presence of flagella:
Yes Human pathogen: No Interaction: No Number of membranes: 2 Number of inteins:0 |
| Statistics: | Number of RHOPT entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 5242 (314 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 4928 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL) |
| Genome structure: |
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