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Species code:	STAAN
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacillales; Staphylococcus (TaxID: 158879) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	Gram-positive nonmotile coccus that grows in aerobic and anaerobic conditions, in which it forms grape-like clusters. Staphylococcus aureus is one of the major causes of community- acquired and hospital-acquired infections. It produces numerous toxins including superantigens that cause unique disease entities such as toxic-shock syndrome and staphylococcal scarlet fever. N315 is a meticillin-resistant (MRSA) strain isolated in 1982.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: No Human pathogen: Yes Interaction: Animal pathogen in Mammalia Number of membranes: 1 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of STAAN entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 2580 (925 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 1655 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	• Chromosome EMBL accession number BA000018 (circular; 2,814,816 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pN315 EMBL accession number AP003139 (circular; 24,653 bp) (download entry)
Reference(s):	[1] MEDLINE=21311952; PubMed=11418146; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Kuroda M., Ohta T., Uchiyama I., Baba T., Yuzawa H., Kobayashi I., Cui L., Oguchi A., Aoki K., Nagai Y., Lian J.-Q., Ito T., Kanamori M., Matsumaru H., Maruyama A., Murakami H., Hosoyama A., Mizutani-Ui Y., Takahashi N.K., Sawano T., Inoue R., Kaito C., Sekimizu K., Hirakawa H., Kuhara S., Goto S., Yabuzaki J., Kanehisa M., Yamashita A., Oshima K., Furuya K., Yoshino C., Shiba T., Hattori M., Ogasawara N., Hayashi H., Hiramatsu K. ; "Whole genome sequencing of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus."; Lancet 357:1225-1240(2001).
Web links:	Official genome site(s): http://www.bio.nite.go.jp/dogan/MicroTop?GENOME_ID=n315G1 Other web sites: CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Staphylococcus&GLspecies=aureus&GLstrain=N315 Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid158879%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Saur_N315 JVCI CMR: http://cmr.jcvi.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/GenomePage.cgi?database=ntsa01 Karyn's Genomes: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Staphylococcus_aureus.html NMPDR: http://www.nmpdr.org/FIG/wiki/rest.cgi/NmpdrPlugin/SeedViewer?pattern=158879.1;page=SearchResult PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=analysis&Db=p3_p263_Sta_aureu  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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