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Species code:	XYLFT
Taxonomy:	Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales; Xanthomonadaceae; Xylella (TaxID: 183190) [NEWT/ NCBI]
Description:	The Xanthomonadaceae are a family of Gram negative bacteria belonging to the order Xanthomonadales in the gammaproteobacteria. They are typically characterized as environmental organisms and are found in soil and water, as well as plant tissues. Many Xanthomonadaceae, especially species from the genera Xanthomonas and Xylella, cause plant diseases. Only one, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, has isolates known to be opportunistic human pathogens. Xylella fastidiosa strain Temecula was isolated from a naturally infected grapevine with Pierce's disease in a wine-grape-growing region of California. This disease is characterized by wilted, shriveled, raisin-like fruits and scorched leaves that detach, leaving bare petioles attached to the canes. This devastating disease is a major threat to the viability of the California wine industry.
Properties:	Presence of flagella: No Human pathogen: No Interaction: Plant pathogen Number of membranes: 2 Number of inteins:0
Statistics:	Number of XYLFT entries in the UniProt Knowledgebase: 2007 (512 in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot + 1495 in UniProtKB/TrEMBL)

Genome structure:	• Chromosome EMBL accession number AE009442 (circular; 2,519,802 bp) (download entry) • Plasmid pXFPD1.3 EMBL accession number AE009443 (circular; 1,346 bp) (download entry)
Reference(s):	[1] MEDLINE=22421331; PubMed=12533478; [ NCBI , EBI , Israel , Japan ] Van Sluys M.A., de Oliveira M.C., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B., Miyaki C.Y., Furlan L.R., Camargo L.E.A., da Silva A.C.R., Moon D.H., Takita M.A., Lemos E.G.M., Machado M.A., Ferro M.I.T., da Silva F.R., Goldman M.H.S., Goldman G.H., Lemos M.V.F., El-Dorry H., Tsai S.M., Carrer H., Carraro D.M., de Oliveira R.C., Nunes L.R., Siqueira W.J., Coutinho L.L., Kimura E.T., Ferro E.S., Harakava R., Kuramae E.E., Marino C.L., Giglioti E., Abreu I.L., Alves L.M.C., do Amaral A.M., Baia G.S., Blanco S.R., Brito M.S., Cannavan F.S., Celestino A.V., da Cunha A.F., Fenille R.C., Ferro J.A., Formighieri E.F., Kishi L.T., Leoni S.G., Oliveira A.R., Rosa V.E. Jr., Sassaki F.T., Sena J.A.D., de Souza A.A., Truffi D., Tsukumo F., Yanai G.M., Zaros L.G., Civerolo E.L., Simpson A.J.G., Almeida N.F. Jr., Setubal J.C., Kitajima J.P. ; "Comparative analyses of the complete genome sequences of Pierce's disease and citrus variegated chlorosis strains of Xylella fastidiosa."; J. Bacteriol. 185:1018-1026(2003).
Web links:	Official genome site(s): http://aeg.lbi.ic.unicamp.br/world/xfpd/ Other web sites: CBS: http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/GenomeAtlas/show-genus.php?kingdom=Bacteria&GLgenus=Xylella&GLspecies=fastidiosa&GLstrain=Temecula1 Entrez Genome Project: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=genomeprj&Cmd=DetailsSearch&Term=txid183190%5Borgn%5D GIB (DDBJ): http://gib.genes.nig.ac.jp/single/index.php?spid=Xfas_TEMECULA1 JVCI CMR: http://cmr.jcvi.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/GenomePage.cgi?database=ntxf02 Karyn's Genomes: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/2can/genomes/bacteria/Xylella_fastidiosa.html PEDANT: http://pedant.gsf.de/pedant3htmlview/pedant3view?Method=analysis&Db=p3_p285_Xyl_fasti  EBI Proteome Analysis page

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