HAMAP annotation rule: MF_00501
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Accession MF_00501
Dates 8-DEC-2001 (Created)
25-NOV-2009 (Last updated, Version 28)
Data class Protein
Names Ribosomal_L31_1




case <OC:Bacteria> and not <OC:Cyanobacteria>
Identifier RL31
Protein name
RecName: Full=50S ribosomal protein L31;
Gene name rpmE

else case <OC:Cyanobacteria>
Identifier RL31
Protein name
RecName: Full=50S ribosomal protein L31;
Gene name rpmE, rpl31

else case <OG:Chloroplast>
Identifier RK31
Protein name
RecName: Full=50S ribosomal protein L31, chloroplastic;
Gene name rpl31
end case

FUNCTION: Binds the 23S rRNA (By similarity).

case <FTGroup:1>
COFACTOR: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit (By similarity).
end case

SUBUNIT: Part of the 50S ribosomal subunit (By similarity).

case <OG:Chloroplast>
SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast.
end case

SIMILARITY: Belongs to the ribosomal protein L31P family. Type A subfamily.
Pfam PF01197; Ribosomal_L31; 1;
PRINTS PR01249; RIBOSOMALL31; 1;
TIGRFAMs TIGR00105; L31; 1;
PROSITE PS01143; RIBOSOMAL_L31; 1;

case <FT:5>
end case


case <FTGroup:1>
end case

GO:0006412; Biological process: translation.

case <OG:Chloroplast>
GO:0009507; Cellular component: chloroplast.
end case

From: RL31_BACSU (Q03223)
Key     From     To       Description   Condition   FTGroup
METAL (Optional)     16     16       Zinc (By similarity)   C   1
METAL (Optional)     18     18       Zinc (By similarity)   C   1
METAL (Optional)     36     36       Zinc (By similarity)   C   1
METAL (Optional)     39     39       Zinc (By similarity)   C   1
case <OC:Escherichia> or <OC:Shigella>
From: RL31_ECOLI (P0A7M9)
Key     From     To       Description   Condition   FTGroup
MOD_RES     8     8       N6-acetyllysine (By similarity)   K  
end case




Size range: 65-97 amino acids
Related UniRules: MF_00502 (RL31B (supersedes the current rule))
Template: Q03223 (RL31_BACSU); Q9RW44 (RL31_DEIRA): [Recover all]
Scope: Bacteria
Plastid
Fusion: Nter: None; Cter: <Unknown>
Duplicate: None
Plasmid encoded: None
Comments: Fused with an unknown domain in ANADE. In some bacteria, for example E.coli and B.subtilis, there are paralogous RL31 proteins. In most bacteria with both proteins the protein that corresponds to this family (RL31, rpmE) is thought to be able to bind zinc, while the other member (RL31B, MF_00502, rpmE2) is not able to bind zinc. It has been suggested based on this observation and experiments in B. subtilis that the non-zinc-binding protein will only be made under conditions of zinc-starvation, allowing the cell to economize on the trace metal, see: PubMed=11574053; Makarova K.S., Ponomarev V.A., Koonin E.V.; "Two C or not two C: recurrent disruption of Zn-ribbons, gene duplication, lineage-specific gene loss, and horizontal gene transfer in evolution of bacterial ribosomal proteins."; Genome Biol. 2:RESEARCH 0033-RESEARCH 0033(2001). and PubMed=12904577; DOI=10.1073/pnas.1733691100; Panina E.M., Mironov A.A., Gelfand M.S.; "Comparative genomics of bacterial zinc regulons: enhanced ion transport, pathogenesis, and rearrangement of ribosomal proteins."; Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 100:9912-9917(2003).

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