HAMAP annotation rule: MF_01612
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Accession MF_01612
Dates 11-APR-2005 (Created)
7-OCT-2011 (Last updated, Version 16)
Data class Protein
Names FO_synth_sub2



Identifier COFH
Protein name
RecName: Full=FO synthase subunit 2;
EC=2.5.1.77;
AltName: Full=7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin synthase subunit 2;
Gene name cofH
FUNCTION: Catalyzes the radical-mediated transfer of the hydroxybenzyl group from 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate (HPP) to 5-amino-6-ribitylamino-2,4(1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione to form 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin (FO) (By similarity).
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: 5-amino-6-(D-ribitylamino)uracil + 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pyruvate + 2 S-adenosyl-L-methionine + H(2)O = 7,8-didemethyl-8-hydroxy-5-deazariboflavin + 2 L-methionine + 2 5'-deoxyadenosine + oxalate + NH(3).

case <FTGroup:1>
COFACTOR: Binds 1 4Fe-4S cluster. The cluster is coordinated with 3 cysteines and an exchangeable S-adenosyl-L-methionine (By similarity).
end case

PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; coenzyme F0 biosynthesis.
SUBUNIT: Consists of two subunits, CofG and CofH (By similarity).
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the radical SAM superfamily. CofH family.
Pfam PF04055; Radical_SAM; 1;
PIRSF PIRSF004762; CHP00423; 1;
TIGRFAMs TIGR00423; TIGR00423; 1;

case <FTGroup:1>
end case


case <FTGroup:1>
GO:0005506; Molecular function: iron ion binding.
end case

GO:0016765; Molecular function: transferase activity, transferring alkyl or aryl (other than methyl) groups.
GO:0009108; Biological process: coenzyme biosynthetic process.
From: COFH_METJA (Q58826)
Key     From     To       Description   Condition   FTGroup
METAL     59     59       Iron-sulfur (4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet) (By similarity)   C   1
METAL     63     63       Iron-sulfur (4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet) (By similarity)   C   1
METAL     66     66       Iron-sulfur (4Fe-4S-S-AdoMet) (By similarity)   C   1



Size range: 338-406 amino acids
Related UniRules: None
Template: Q58826 (COFH_METJA)
Scope: Bacteria; Cyanobacteria
Archaea; Euryarchaeota
Fusion: Nter: MF_01611 (cofG); Cter: None
Duplicate: in METAC, METMA, METMP
Plasmid encoded: None
Comments: Euryarchaeota, cyanobacteria and actinomycetes are known to produce coenzyme FO. Euryarchaeota and actinomycetes use it to synthesize coenzyme F420, whereas cyanobacteria use it for FO-dependent DNA photolyases. In actinomycetes, the two subunits cofG and cofH are fused, and are called fbiC. Possible wrong starts.

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